Boilers: Performance & Testing

Boilers consume fossil fuels (coal, fuel  oil, or natural gas) and produce steam for industrial processes or  power production. Boilers have been a mainstay since the dawn of the  Industrial Revolution. In the 21st century boilers are being replaced  with green alternatives and renewable resources. The transition will  take years. While this change is implemented, it is imperative that the  remaining boilers be operated efficiently, which requires clear  expectations and diligent testing. This text describes what can be  achieved and how to verify. Examples are given in both English (U.S.  Customary) and SI units